Varicose veins are a very dangerous disease that scares many girls. With this disease, the veins in the legs often grow and begin to appear from the outside, which greatly worsens the aesthetic appearance. At the same time, the danger is not limited to appearance, because the disease can cause serious consequences, so women should consult a doctor immediately after the first signs of varicose veins in the legs. When applied in the early stages, it is possible to eliminate the disease without surgical intervention; As the severity worsens, the likelihood of treatment with conservative therapy decreases.
Causes of the development of varicose veins
Varicose veins are considered a disease that occurs when there is a genetic predisposition, as well as external stimuli due to improper lifestyle or severe stress.The factors influencing the onset of the disease are multifaceted, so the 3 probable causes are conditionally distinguished. First, the most common is a genetic change localized in the blood vessels, the probable causes: thin walls, valves are missing or weak. Second, hereditary factors are many times more likely to occur in people whose parents suffer from a similar disease. The third reason is quite large - the negative impact from the outside, but in most cases it is accompanied by other factors listed.
The following external causes can cause the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs in women:
- Prolonged standing or sitting;
- The patient leads a measured life without physical exertion;
- Harmful habits are the most dangerous smoking and drugs, but alcohol is not inferior in terms of negative effects;
- Pathological in the operation of the valves;
- Various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Wrong diet;
- Negative environmental impact;
- Obesity is one of the most dangerous factors for the development of overweight varicose veins;
- Mechanical injuries to the legs;
- Use of uncomfortable clothing that tightens blood vessels, such as high-heeled shoes;
- Chronic constipation.
The first signs of varicose veins in the legs can be observed in people of different ages, but in most cases they are women over 40 years. Every year, new average statistical minimums are set for the formation of varicose veins in young people. Symptoms may appear even under the age of 20. At the same time, 70% of varicose veins are registered in women. To prevent unwanted consequences, you should consult a phlebologist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment.
Preparations for external use
Creams and ointments for varicose veins come in different forms depending on the brand.It moves over the veins in the legs and eliminates swelling, reduces pain, relieves severe leg syndrome, tones the walls of the arteries and makes the blood a little thinner.Despite a number of positive aspects, it should be noted that complete recovery with medication is difficult because the expansion of the walls is irreversible.
Often, women begin treatment for varicose veins of the legs or supplement with creams:
- Phlebotonics - their main effect is to improve the tone of the membranes, which prevents further varicose veins. At the same time, it is possible to eliminate edema, burning sensation, convulsions, especially at night;
- Anticoagulants (blood-thinning drugs) - the purpose of drugs is to increase the fluid parameters of the blood, which prevents blood clots in the dilated vessels and improves blood flow upwards. Definitely prescribed for thrombophlebitis. In addition, they reduce the strength of edema in the legs and stimulate blood circulation;
- Anti-inflammatory. This includes non-steroidal medications that can help reduce the inflammatory response.
In the early stages of the disease, treatment with ointments is prescribed as the main therapy, then the main task is to prevent its development. In the later stages, it acts as an integral part of complex therapy or accelerates rehabilitation.
Drug treatment
More often than other methods, drugs are used because they act in a complex way and accompany almost all stages of treatment of the disease.If signs of varicose veins are found in the legs, various medical methods are often prescribed, with only a few exceptions that can lead to surgery.
Most drugs have their own characteristics of use, dosage and side effects, so self-medication is not recommended, you should consult a specialist.
Before treating varicose veins in the legs in women, it is necessary to undergo examinations to determine which treatment methods are most acceptable and the cause of the disease.Medications are conventionally divided into 3 categories: normalization of blood flow, prevention of the risk of complications and elimination of symptoms.In women, the drug should be used in a complex way to qualitatively eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs and achieve regression of the disease. There are such groups of drugs:
- Anticoagulants help thin the blood;
- Phlebotonics improves the quality of vascular walls;
- Angioprotectors prevent adverse effects and reduce vascular permeability;
- Antioxidants help eliminate oxidation reactions;
- Corticosteroids, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve pain, swelling and inflammation;
- Vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators help to restore the body's properties to resist the development of pathology.
Dosage and medication selection should be made by a physician. Often, a few different groups are used to create a complex effect.
The use of anticoagulants is indicated only when there is a risk of blood clots, ie with increased blood pressure. Antioxidants are primarily prescribed at risk of complications. Vitamin complexes are indicated for everyone, but should be selected individually based on diagnostic data.
Varicose veins are a gynecological disease, but they are primarily associated with varicose veins, so they are more common in men. The drugs described can be used by a strong half of society.
Surgery
When varicose veins cannot be treated in the early stages, a more radical method - surgery - can replace conservative therapy. Today, minimally invasive methods are the most common, when only a small puncture is needed, through which a drug or device is injected. The standard method of operation is used only when the risk of thrombus rupture increases.
Surgery is indicated in the presence of such manifestations in girls:
- Complex form of the disease;
- Pathology in saphenous veins;
- Blood circulation is disturbed, the patient's life becomes difficult;
- Complications in the form of thrombosis or trophic ulcers;
- The rapid development of the disease, which poses a risk to the patient's health.
At the same time, a number of contraindications include:
- High blood pressure;
- Ischemia;
- Infectious diseases of high etiology causing high fever;
- Old age;
- Erysipelas inflammation or eczema;
- II-III trimesters of pregnancy.
The standard operation is called phlebectomy.When executed, the damaged vessel is completely removed, which applies to both large and small branches.During this time, only a few small incisions are made, allowing the use of local anesthesia. Crossectomy is similarly performed only when the vessel is closed, not when it is removed.
More modern techniques - laser, sclero, ultrasound therapy. During this process, an insulin syringe or a small incision is made with a small incision. A special substance (sclerosant) or apparatus is injected into the vessel. As a result, the arteries stick together and the blood circulation in the arteries dries up. Today, a new method of sclerotherapy has been developed that allows the use of a foam-type drug.
Treated with leech
Leeches have long been known for their positive effects on the blood. Thanks to them, various diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, were previously treated. Despite the availability of many modern techniques, hirudotherapy is still popular.
Leech saliva contains a unique substance - hirudin, which prevents blood clotting, so it becomes more fluid. In this case, the tool helps to dissolve blood clots. Thus, the blood is not only thinned, but also purified. Doctors note that after treatment, edema is eliminated, pain in the legs and feet stops, blood flow is normalized.
Hirudotherapy is prescribed at all stages of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-6 sessions. You should take a break for 3-4 months while taking the course. During the procedure, 1-2 leeches and 3 more leeches are placed on the most problematic areas along the entire affected vein.
Healing exercises
Exercise and warm-up should be done every morning. By implementing a simple set of exercises, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of human health:
- Hold a position lying on your back and raise your legs to an upright position, you can throw them against the wall. Keep your feet in this position for 3 minutes. In this case, breathing should be slow using the chest, not the stomach;
- Lying on a sports bike. It is necessary to perform the movement of the legs, resembling a bicycle, the duration of training is 3-5 minutes;
- In a standing position, stand on your feet, there is no need to climb high, it is enough to rise 1 cm from the surface. The campaign is held about 30 times;
- It should be hit with one foot on the foot, then with the other foot. The angle of the foot should not exceed 45 °. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes; the load must be increased over time.
It is recommended to take daily walks of at least half an hour. Swimming is an effective tool, you should go to the pool once a week.
Other treatments
It is not necessary to pay attention only to the main component of treatment, because the effect of drugs can be significantly improved with the help of an assistant. Additional methods can relieve symptoms, increase the effectiveness of medications and reduce the risk of relapse.
The main doctor's advice is to use a proper diet. It is possible to use folk remedies. It is advisable to consult a nutritionist to find the best foods to normalize blood circulation to determine the right diet. There are general principles to follow:
- Preferably eat vegetables raw;
- Eat more berries or fruits, preferably raw, but frozen or dried fruits are suitable in winter;
- Add nuts and legumes to the dish;
- There are many seafood;
- Prefer flaxseed or olive oil for cooking;
- Eliminate fried, fatty, spicy, smoked, salty and sweet foods from your diet;
- Abstain from alcohol, coffee and smoking completely.
Lifestyle plays an important role, it is important to spend time on active recreation, using cycling, walking, sports, dancing, swimming. Gymnastics should be done every day to maintain the normal position of the legs. When sitting or sitting for long periods of time, it is recommended that you recharge regularly every 2 hours.
An important condition for the rehabilitation and prevention process is the use of compression underwear. It compresses the legs, so the blood supply to the legs takes place through the saphenous veins, and the load is removed from the visible vessels. There are canvases with different levels of compression, the attending physician will provide information in the required form.
Traditional medicine recipes
Folk recipes are very popular today, because some herbs have a strong effect on relieving the symptoms of the disease.
The most popular folk remedies:
- Horse chestnut is used in almost all derivatives;
- White acacia flowers;
- Lilac flowers;
- Swamp creeping leaves;
- Grape leaves;
- Wormwood leaves;
- Willow bark;
- The stalks are celandine.
The plants are prepared in the form of tincture. Add 2-4 tablespoons. l. Pour the selected raw materials and 0, 5 liters of alcohol. Insist 2 weeks in a place inaccessible to the sun. Use a strong liquid for lotions, leaving overnight.
Treatment during pregnancy
Therapy during pregnancy should be chosen only by a physician who will prefer drugs that are not contraindicated during this period. In general, preventive measures are chosen: diet, gymnastics and creams are also used.
Tinctures of wormwood, chamomile, hops and calendula are recommended for pregnant women. At night they are placed as lotions or compresses. At the same time, it is important to avoid hot baths and saunas and not to use alcohol in them.